A study of combined non-normativity in the two surahs of Al-Zukhruf and Al-Dukhan

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Master of Arabic Language and Literature in Hakim Sabzevari University , Sabzevar. Iran

2 Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature in Hakim Sabzevari University . Sabzevar. Iran

3 Assistant Prof, Department of Theology and Islamic Studies, Islamic Azad University of Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran

10.22091/npa.2025.11938.1024

Abstract

The structure of the standard language is such that it has a specific grammatical pattern and rules, and inappropriate departure from it can cause disruption in the standard language. However, if this departure is purposeful, while the words stand out, the audience's attention is drawn to the intended meaning. This is where the function of literary language appears; in such a way that due to the change in patterns and forms, the process of establishing communication between the words and the recipient becomes a little difficult, and therefore the perception of the message is delayed, but after discovering the meaning and establishing the communication process, the audience is delighted and surprised by the new pattern of words. The Holy Quran, with its valuable components, has numerous patterns, such as combined non-normativity, in the field of highlighting the word, in order to express special meanings. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method, has examined some of these methods, which are related to the field of combined non-normativity, in the two holy surahs: Al-Zukhruf and Al-Dukhan. The results indicate that, considering the specific linguistic structure of the two surahs and the use of methods such as deletion, introduction, and delay or other expressive methods, while drawing the audience's attention to the verbal pattern, valuable concepts such as emphasis, exaltation, interpretation, brevity, and so on are inferred from it

Keywords


Article Title [العربیة]

انزیاح المعاییر الترکیبیة فی سورتَی الزّخرف والدّخان

Abstract [العربیة]

إنَّ هیکل اللغة الفصیحة یتسم بنماذج وقواعد نحویة محددة، والخروج غیر المناسب منها یؤدی إلى إحداث خلل فی اللغة الفصیحة. ومع ذلک، إذا کان هذا الخروج مقصودًا، فإنه یبرز الکلام ویجذب انتباه المرسل إلیه نحو المعنى المقصود. وهنا تتجلى وظیفة اللغة الأدبیة؛ بحیث یؤدی تغییر النماذج والصور إلى تعقید عملیة التواصل بین الکلام والمتلقی، وبالتالی یتأخر إدراک الرسالة، ولکن بعد اکتشاف المعنى وإقامة عملیة التواصل، یشعر المتلقی بالدهشة ویُفاجأ بالنموذج الجدید للکلام. إنَّ القرآن الکریم، بمکوناته القیمة التی تهدف إلى إیصال معانٍ خاصة، یتضمن نماذج متعددة مثل انزیاح المعاییر الترکیبیة، فی سیاق إبراز الکلام. تُعنى هذه الدراسة، باستخدام المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی، بدراسة بعض هذه الأسالیب المتعلقة بمجال انزیاح المعاییر الترکیبیة فی سورتَی الزخرف والدخان. وتظهر النتائج أنه، من خلال النظر إلى الهیکل اللغوی الخاص بالسورتین واستخدام البعض من الأسالیب کالحذف، والتقدیم والتأخیر، أو غیرها من الأسالیب البیانیة، یتم استنباط مفاهیم قیمة مثل: التأکید، والتعظیم، والتهویل، والاختصار، والتخصیص، وغیرها.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • القرآن الکریم
  • اللغویات
  • انزیاح المعاییر الترکیبیة
  • الزّخرف
  • الدّخان
  • References

    The Holy Quran

    • Alavi Moghadam, M (2017): Theories of Contemporary Literary Criticism (Formalism and Structuralism), Tehran: Samit Publishing House. (In Persian)
    • Alousi, M (1415 AH): Ruh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azeem, Beirut: Dar al-Katb al-Alamiya. (In Arabic)
    • Alwan, A (1427 AH): Arabic Qur'an Al-Karim, by Fathi Anwar Dabouly, Egypt: Dar Al-Sahaba Laltrath Batanta. (In Arabic)
    • Eagleton, T (1383): Prelude to Literary Theory, translated by Abbas Mokhbar, Tehran: Center. (In Persian)
    • Habanka Al-Midani, A (1996 AD): Al-Balagha Al-Arabiya, Damascus: Dar al-Qalam. (In Arabic)
    • Hasan. A (1974 AD): Al-Nahu al-Wafi, Egypt: Dar al-Maarif. (In Arabic)
    • Hashemi, A (2013 AD): Jawahir al-Balagha fi al-Ma'ani and al-Bayan and al-Badi'i, Qom: Dar al-Fikr Publications, fifth edition. (In Arabic)
    • Ibn Ashour, M (1984AD): Al-Tahrir and al-Tanwar, Tunisia: Al-Dar al-Tunisiya Publishing House. (In Arabic)
    • Ibn Malik, M (1990 AD): Explanation of Facilitation of Al-Fawid, Cairo: Dar Hijr for Printing and Publishing. (In Arabic)
    • Ibn Manzoor, M (1414 AH): Languages of the Arabs, Beirut: Dar Sadhir, third edition. (In Arabic)
    • Ibn Jani, O (1988AD): Al-Lama fi al-Arabiya, Oman: Dar Majdalavi Publishing House. (In Arabic)
    • Jurjani, A (2004AD): Reasons of Miracles, by the efforts of Dr. Abdul Hamid Hindawi, Beirut: Dar Al-Katb Al-Alamiya. (In Arabic)
    • ………… (1982AD): Al-Muqatsad fi Sharh al-Ibash, by Dr. Kazem Bahr al-Murjan, Iraq: Dar al-Rashid. (In Arabic)
    • Masiri, M (2005 AD): Studies of Al-Taqdeem and Lateness in Al-Qur'an Al-Karim, an Analytical Study, Cairo: Maktaba Wahba. (In Arabic)
    • Safavi, K (1373): From linguistics to literature (order), Vol. 1, Tehran: Cheshme. (In Persian)
    • ……….. (1383): From linguistics to literature (order), vol. 2, Tehran: Cheshmeh. (In Persian)
    • Shafi'i Kadkani, M (2001): Poetry Music, Tehran: Age Publications, 7th edition. (In Persian)
    • Tabal, H (1418 AH): The Style of Al-Altfat in the Qur'anic Al-Balagha, Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi. (In Arabic)
    • Tabatabaei, M (1352AH): Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut: Al-Alami Publishing House. (In Arabic)
    • Taftazani, M (1385): Sharh al-Mukhatsar, Qom: Ismailian Publications, second edition. (In Persian)
    • Tantawi, M (1998 AD): Al-Tafsir al-Wasit, Cairo: Nahda Misr. (In Arabic)
    • Zarakshi, M (1957 AD): Al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Qur'an, Egypt: Dar Ahya Al-Katb al-Arabiya. (In Arabic)
    • Zamakhshari, M (1407 AH): Al-Kashaf on the facts of Ghawamaz al-Tanzil, Beirut: Lebanon, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, third edition. (In Arabic)

     

  • Receive Date: 17 December 2024
  • Revise Date: 08 April 2025
  • Accept Date: 17 April 2025
  • First Publish Date: 17 April 2025
  • Publish Date: 10 June 2025